2026-09-16
Treat Dry Eye Syndrome with Punctal Occlusion❗ ft. Plugs
Discover how punctal occlusion using dissolvable PCL plugs retains natural tears on the eye surface to effectively relieve dry eye discomfort without foreign body sensation.

Hello, this is Dr. Park Jin-hyung, Chief Director of St. Mary's Jin Eye Clinic!
Lately, more and more people are suffering from severe dry eye syndrome due to the dry weather and fine dust.
Treatments for dry eye syndrome include artificial tears, eye drops, Omegaven IV fluid therapy, and IPL laser treatment.
Another widely performed procedure is punctal occlusion, which involves blocking the tear drainage pathway with plugs
to help keep sufficient tears on the surface of the eye.

These plugs are made of a collagen-based material called E-Caprolactone-L-Lactide copolymer (PCL),
and they dissolve naturally about 2 months after insertion.
Traditional permanent plugs with exposed caps often cause foreign body sensation or pain, and there are many cases where the plug falls out halfway through.

The PCL plugs used at St. Mary's Jin Eye Clinic are inserted deep inside the tear duct, causing virtually no foreign body sensation,

and because they dissolve and disappear on their own, they eliminate such discomforts!

Dry eye syndrome fundamentally involves an insufficient tear film on the ocular surface. In severe cases, it can cause corneal epithelial erosion where the epithelial layer sheds,
leading to stinging, grittiness, and eye pain.
Because plugs physically block tear drainage through the tear duct, they offer excellent relief for this type of dry eye syndrome.
For those struggling with dry eye discomfort,

we highly recommend visiting St. Mary's Jin Eye Clinic to receive comprehensive dry eye therapies, including punctal plugs!
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does punctal occlusion treat dry eye syndrome?
By blocking the tear ducts where tears normally drain away, punctal plugs help maintain an adequate layer of tears on the ocular surface. This helps relieve symptoms caused by dry eyes, such as grittiness, stinging, and corneal epithelial shedding.
Do PCL plugs need to be removed after the procedure?
No, there is no need for removal. PCL plugs are made of a collagen-based biomaterial that naturally dissolves and is absorbed by the body about 2 months after insertion.
Is there severe foreign body sensation or pain after plug insertion?
Discomfort and pain are significantly minimized. Unlike conventional permanent plugs, PCL plugs are inserted deep within the tear duct, so issues like feeling a foreign object or the plug falling out are rare.
What other treatments are available for dry eye syndrome besides punctal occlusion?
Other treatments include artificial tears and prescribed eye drops, Omegaven IV fluid therapy, and IPL laser treatment. Depending on the severity and underlying causes of your symptoms, appropriate treatments can be selected or combined for the best results.